Iraq: Fresh nationwide protests reported November 12 /update 47

Event

Protesters have gathered in several cities as of Tuesday, November 12, including in Baghdad and Al-Kut. In Baghdad, clashes were reported between protesters and security forces near Tahrir Square. Security forces have reportedly begun to close adjacent streets to traffic.

At least two people were reportedly killed during protests in Nassiriya overnight on Tuesday after four protesters were killed in the southern city on Sunday, November 10.

Most universities and schools remain closed on Tuesday in southern Iraq, including in Al-Kut, Hillah, Nassiriya, and Diwaniya, due to an ongoing general strike by teachers. Disruptions were also reported in public administrations' services in these areas.

Heightened security measures and disruptions to transportation and businesses are to be expected in Baghdad and other major urban centers over the coming days as protests continue. Disruptions to internet and telecommunications services are also expected to continue amid the unrest. Clashes between protesters and security forces are likely around the protest sites.

Context

Demonstrations broke out on October 1 to protest perceived government corruption, inadequate provision of public services, and a lack of job opportunities. Following weeks of relative calm, demonstrations violently resumed on October 24-25, coinciding with the deadline issued by Grand Ayatollah Sistani to the government to produce a report on who in the Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) was responsible for firing at civilians during previous demonstrations. At least 319 people have been killed and 10,000 wounded since protests began. On October 31, President Barham Saleh announced that Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi agreed to resign if the Iraqi parliament's party blocs can agree on a replacement.

Advice

Individuals in Baghdad and across Iraq are advised to closely monitor the situation, avoid all protests and large public gatherings due to potential violence, prepare for disruptions to transportation and business in areas affected by anti-government demonstrations, and adhere to all instructions issued by the local authorities and their home governments.

The security environment in Iraq remains complex. Although travel is possible in some areas with proper security protocols in place, other areas should be considered strictly off-limits. Professional security advice and support should be sought prior to all travel.