Israel, PT: Authorities to increase security in the region during Hanukkah Dec. 10-18

Event

Authorities will likely increase security throughout Israel and the Palestinian Territories during the Hanukkah holiday Dec. 10-18. In Israel, security forces will probably establish roadblocks and checkpoints at the entrances to major cities and other heavily populated areas. Nonetheless, increased security and major traffic disruptions are likely throughout the region.

In the West Bank, authorities will almost certainly restrict the freedom of movement during the celebrations, as it is the standard practice for Israeli festivals and holidays. Israeli forces will likely close checkpoints outside Bethlehem, Hebron, Jenin, Jericho, Nablus, Qalqilya, Ramallah, and Tulkarm through Dec. 18. Palestinians may clash with Israeli security forces at checkpoints throughout the West Bank. Clashes between Israeli settlers and Palestinians in the region are also possible. Authorities will almost certainly close all crossings along the Israel-Gaza border.

Israeli officials could also restrict access to the Temple Mount/Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in Jerusalem during the holiday period. Large groups of Jewish worshippers will likely visit the Temple Mount/Al-Aqsa Mosque Complex. The increased numbers could incite Palestinian Muslim activists to protest in the area; rival groups could clash with each other or the police. Heightened security and transport and commercial disruptions are likely in areas near the Temple Mount/Al-Aqsa Mosque complex. Israeli officials may pre-emptively block or otherwise restrict access to the site if clashes appear imminent.

Most Israeli businesses will close for some or all of the days of Hanukkah. Historically, many people travel to visit family during the holiday period, increasing traffic on main roads. However, Israeli authorities may impose movement restrictions to limit the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). While discussions have been ongoing in the Knesset in recent days, lawmakers have yet to finalize any restrictions.

Context

Hanukkah, the Jewish Festival of Lights, commemorates the rededication of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem following the conquest of Jerusalem from the Seleucid Empire by a group of Jews known as the Maccabees.

Advice

Allow extra time for travel during the holiday period. Ensure all travel and vehicle documents are in order. Heed the advice of authorities, including officers at security checkpoints. Avoid loitering near security checkpoints and main entrances to hotels, restaurants, or government buildings. Seek updated information on security conditions and possible movement restrictions in the West Bank and East Jerusalem before traveling. Do not attempt to bypass security checkpoints; even an accidental breach of the security cordon near a checkpoint may prompt Israeli security forces to respond aggressively.