Malaysia: Curfew in effect in waters off eastern Sabah State as of Jan. 15

Event

An 1800-0600 nightly curfew remains in effect for coastal areas in the Eastern Sabah Security Zone (ESSZone) as of Jan. 15 amid persistent security threats. The ESSZone includes Beluran, Kinabatangan, Kunak, Lahad Datu, Sandakan, Semporna, and Tawau districts in eastern Sabah State. Officials have warned that Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) militants based in the southern Philippines are still trying to encroach into Malaysian waters to perpetrate kidnappings and cross-border crimes, especially against foreign tourists and researchers. Vessel traffic remains banned during the curfew hours, though mariners and fishermen can apply for exemptions. Officials have advised people in the affected areas to remain indoors during the curfew. Authorities are highly likely to continue extending the curfew indefinitely due to the security environment; the measure expires every two weeks.

Heightened security will likely remain in effect in coastal areas of the ESSZone, especially near tourist resorts and fish farms located on offshore islands, where multiple kidnappings and gunfights with Philippine militants have occurred. Authorities have deployed police on islands along the coast to facilitate more rapid response to territorial intrusions. However, while travelers and residents may notice heightened security, the measures are likely to directly affect only people participating in overnight fishing or diving trips.

Context

Due to the ongoing threat of kidnappings and foreign incursions in the waters off Sabah, Malaysian authorities continue to implement heightened security measures in the region. Officials have enforced the overnight curfew since July 2014 and regularly extend the restrictions. Senior Malaysian officials have blamed a variety of groups for the security problems in the area, including criminal organizations and ASG extremists. The restrictions will likely remain in effect indefinitely due to the continuing threat of cross-border incursions by criminal and militant groups.

Advice

Seek updated information on security and road conditions before driving in coastal areas in the affected districts. Restrict travel to daytime hours and plan to arrive at island destinations well before curfew hours. If engaging in overnight activities, verify that operators have obtained the appropriate curfew exception permits. Register and maintain contact with your diplomatic mission if operating in the affected districts. If an attack occurs, shelter in place until police or soldiers secure the area.