Mozambique: COVID-19 restrictions ongoing nationwide as of Jan. 6 /update 8

Authorities maintain minimal COVID-19-related restrictions across Mozambique as of Jan. 6. International air travel ongoing.

Event

Authorities in Mozambique are maintaining several restrictions to curb the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) as of Jan. 6.

International Travel
The government has allowed the resumption of international commercial passenger flights; however, inbound and outbound flights are limited. Travelers must present a negative COVID-19 test obtained within 72 hours before arrival. Passengers who test positive upon arrival in the country must self-quarantine for 14 days. At least 32 of the country's land border crossings are reportedly operational. Entry to Mozambique is restricted to Mozambican nationals and travelers with a valid tourist or residency visa. Delays at crossings are likely due to enhanced screening measures.

Domestic Measures
A State of Public Calamity is in effect. Minimal domestic restrictions remain in place following the easing of measures in September; the use of protective facemasks is compulsory in all public spaces and public transportation, though this measure is not strictly enforced. No more than 50 people are permitted to gather in indoor spaces, and no more than 150 are to gather in outdoor spaces. Individuals must observe social distancing of 1.5 meters (5 feet) at all times, where possible. Finally, persons who have come into contact with a COVID-19 case are required to self-quarantine for 14 days.

All restrictions are subject to amendment at short notice in response to government reviews. Security forces have been deployed to ensure compliance.

Context

Mozambique's travel restrictions and preventive measures correspond with similar actions other governments are taking globally in response to the spread of COVID-19. COVID-19 is a viral respiratory disease caused by infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus (previously known as 2019-nCoV). Symptoms occur 1-14 days following exposure (average of 3-7 days). These symptoms include fever, fatigue, cough, difficulty breathing, sometimes worsening to pneumonia and kidney failure - especially in those with underlying medical conditions. On March 11, the WHO declared the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic.

Advice

Follow all official instructions. Abide by national health and safety measures. Reconfirm all travel arrangements and requirements before departing. Consider delaying traveling if experiencing symptoms associated with COVID-19, as they may prompt increased scrutiny and delays. Liaise with trusted contacts for further updates and guidance. Maintain contact with your diplomatic representation. Ensure contingency plans account for further disruptive measures or extensions of current restrictions.

Emphasize basic health precautions, especially frequent handwashing with soap and water, or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are unavailable. Practice good coughing/sneezing etiquette (i.e., covering coughs and sneezes with a disposable tissue, maintaining distance from others, and washing hands). There is no evidence that the influenza vaccine, antibiotics, or antiviral medications will prevent this disease, highlighting the importance of diligent basic health precautions.