Chad: Dozens killed in clashes in Salamat Province Feb. 15-17

Event

Intercommunal clashes between farmers and pastoralists in the vicinity of Mouraye, Salamat Province, left at least 35 people dead Feb. 15-17. The clashes have been confirmed by local authorities, who also stated that at least one soldier was killed during the violence. The violence is the latest in a series of recent fatal clashes between farmers and cattle herders in the region.

Further violence is possible in southeastern Chad in the coming comings. An increased security presence is likely to remain in the affected areas; however, the security contingent is unlikely to pose an effective deterrent.

Context

Communal and inter-ethnic clashes have intensified in the eastern regions of Chad in recent years, primarily in areas where drought, failed harvests, and a growing number of refugees have created the potential for renewed violence over water availability and arable land. Additionally, Darfur-based Sudanese militias have reportedly established alliances with Chadian ethnic groups. Ethnic tensions are increasing, and the pressure of scarce grazing lands for rural communities will likely combine with sporadic violence and tension in the region. Clashes over grazing rights are also common in the country's north. The threat of violent crime is elevated in eastern Chad, particularly near the border with Sudan, due to the presence of armed groups and the limited presence of security forces. Foreign governments have advised strict restrictions on travel after dark, traveling in a convoy outside N'Djamena, and the use of security escorts for ground movements.

Advice

Monitor for updates on the violence in the coming weeks. Exercise caution if operating in the affected area. Reach out to trusted local contacts to determine security conditions, as reporting is often delayed. Carry proper identification documents to present at security checks and heed all official security and transport advisories; remain cooperative if stopped for inspections.