Chad: Dozens killed in clashes in Salamat Region, April 13

Event

Intercommunal clashes in Mouraye, Salamat Region, left at least 55 people dead and 44 injured, April 13. The violence was reportedly sparked by a personal dispute. According to initial reports, at least three villages were raised during the confrontations. Officials have been cited in the media as noting that the violence has since ceased.

Further violence is possible in southeastern Chad in the coming days. An increased security presence is likely to remain in the affected areas; however, the security contingent is unlikely to pose an effective deterrent.

Context

Communal and inter-ethnic clashes have intensified in the eastern regions of Chad in recent years, primarily in areas where drought, failed harvests, and a growing number of refugees have created the potential for renewed violence over water availability and arable land. Additionally, Darfur-based Sudanese militias have reportedly established alliances with Chadian ethnic groups. Ethnic tensions are increasing, and the pressure of scarce grazing lands for rural communities will likely combine with sporadic violence and tension in the region. Clashes over grazing rights are also common in the country's north. The threat of violent crime is elevated in eastern Chad, particularly near the border with Sudan, due to the presence of armed groups and the limited presence of security forces.

Advice

Monitor for updates on the violence in the coming weeks. Exercise caution if operating in the affected area. Reach out to trusted local contacts to determine security conditions, as reporting is often delayed. Carry proper identification documents to present at security checks and heed all official security and transport advisories; remain cooperative if stopped for inspections.