China: Transport and business disruptions likely nationwide for Labor Day holiday May 1-5

Event

China will observe the Labor Day holiday May 1-5. Many public services and businesses will close or reduce staff during the holiday. Some companies may operate April 25 and May 8, designated compensation days for the period.

Hundreds of millions of people will travel across the country, despite lingering concerns over COVID-19. Significant transport disruptions are likely, as the spike in travelers could overwhelm rail, bus, and airline networks. Travel will probably begin April 30 and continue through May 5. Less significant delays are possible ahead of and after the main travel period, as some travelers will use vacation time to extend the holiday. Increased congestion and delays at airports, bus terminals, and train stations are likely, especially as COVID-19 prevention measures remain in place for many locations. Airlines and railways may add services to meet the growing demand, but overcrowding remains possible, especially at popular destinations. Authorities predict a higher volume of private vehicle traffic due to COVID-19 concerns. Significant traffic on major highways, especially on days immediately surrounding the holiday, is likely. Congestion most frequently occurs on national expressways, including the G4 (Beijing to Hong Kong), G6 (Beijing to Tibet), and G45 (Hebei - Beijing - Henan); however, lengthy delays will probably also occur on regional highways.

Increased security measures are highly likely during the holiday, especially at transport hubs. Heightened security is also probable near popular tourist sites, in the vicinity of monuments, and politically sensitive landmarks. Some labor protests are possible May 1; however, security forces are likely to disperse any demonstrations quickly. Increased petty crime is possible, especially in crowded tourist areas and transport hubs in cities.

Advice

Consider minimizing unnecessary trips during the holiday period. Transport providers may overbook services; reconfirm all rail, bus, and airline reservations. Airports and train stations will be extremely crowded; arrive much earlier than usual due to delays at check-in counters, health screenings, and security checkpoints. If road travel is necessary, drive defensively. Anticipate possible delivery delays and consider alternative transport for time-sensitive shipments. Take extra precautions to secure money and valuables. Expect high demand for hotels and taxis in tourist areas, as well as potential price gouging.