Mozambique: Militants attack three locations in Cabo Delgado Province late April 15

Event

Three separate militant attacks occurred April 15 in Cabo Delgado Province. According to reports released April 16, the attacks occurred in a village near the town of Mueda in Mueda District; in the town of Pundanhar in Palma District; and in the town of Palma. According to initial reports, the attacks occurred in coordination and heavy gunfire was exchanged in these locations during the late evening hours of April 15. However, government troops have reportedly since repelled the attacks. Further details of these incidents remain unconfirmed.

Security force operations in the area will almost certainly continue over the near term. Clashes between militants and the Mozambican military will likely continue. The insecurity will almost certainly continue to result in business disruptions.

Context

These incidents come after attacks in Palma March 24, where militants seized control of parts of the town March 27. Members of the Islamic State Central Africa Province (ISCAP) have reportedly claimed responsibility for the attack. Security personnel have since regained control of Palma.

The districts in northern parts of Cabo Delgado Province are likely to remain the focus of insurgent activity through 2021. Palma specifically remains an attractive and high-profile target; the town is host to several large energy projects on the adjoining Afungi Peninsula and offshore fields in the Rovuma Basin. Recent attacks on larger coastal towns, including Palma, Mocimboa da Praia, and Quissanga, point to increased militant intent and capability to attack larger and more complex targets, as well as confidence in their ability to gain and hold territory. Insurgent activity currently poses a severe threat to ground travel in the province, including along arterial highways through the area. The Mozambican government has recently increased counterinsurgency efforts against the group; however, attacks continue.

Advice

Consider deferring travel to Cabo Delgado Province until the situation stabilizes. Confirm route and destination security conditions before conducting any ground movements outside major urban centers in Cabo Delgado Province. Travel during daylight hours only and in convoy. Avoid travel along routes through the affected area. Heed instructions from security personnel. Carry proper identification at all times, and remain polite and nonconfrontational if stopped at a security checkpoint. Maintain contact with your diplomatic representation.