Colombia: Nationwide protests and strikes likely to continue through late May /update 6

Event

A series of disruptive anti-government protests that erupted in areas across Colombia during late April will likely continue through at least late May. Demonstrations have taken place in all major cities nationwide, with thousands of protesters frequently blocking major roads, marching on government buildings, and clashing with security forces; dozens of demonstrations have materialized unannounced every day. Members of the National Strike Committee (Comite Nacional del Paro), an umbrella organization that has led the demonstrations, have called for new nationwide protests on May 19.

While clashes between demonstrators and police, and acts of looting and arson, have decreased in recent days in most of the country, violence has continued to erupt in certain locations. One person was killed and 16 injured in Yumbo, north of Cali, early May 17, following clashes between police and protesters. Meanwhile, in La Plata, Huila Department, dozens of people were arrested late May 16 after demonstrators attempted to burn the city hall.

Additionally, by early May 17, authorities had reported 48 active roadblocks throughout the country affecting most major metropolitan areas. Indigenous organizations have also been demonstrating throughout Colombia and marching from the south of the country. Starting May 17, they plan to hold demonstrations in Ibague for several days.

In all, over 40 people have reportedly died during the protest-related violence, with many of the deaths reported in the city of Cali. Hundreds of people have reportedly been injured. Additionally, numerous vehicles, private businesses, government offices, and police stations have been set ablaze or otherwise vandalized by demonstrators.

Protests will likely continue to take place in major squares, outside government buildings, and along major thoroughfares. Large cities and intercity highways continue to be the areas most affected by the unrest. In Bogota, the demonstrations have largely focused on Plaza de Bolivar. Frequent roadblocks and clashes have also been reported in Bosa, Usme, and Tunjuelito, as well as along multiple roads on the outskirts of the capital.

In Cali, southern areas of the city, including the Ciudad Jardin and La Luna neighborhoods, as well as Siloe in the west, have reported most of the protest activity; however, demonstrations have been widespread, with activists also building roadblocks along routes leading to Alfonso Bonilla Aragon International Airport (CLO) northeast of the city.

In Medellin, protests occur routinely at Parque de los Deseos, as well as in the Robledo neighborhood and near university buildings. In Barranquilla, multiple rallies have been reported in Plaza de la Paz. There have also been related demonstrations, clashes, and roadblocks in Cundinamarca, Caldas, Santander, Norte de Santander, and Boyaca.

While shortages of basic goods are reportedly abating, they remain possible in the coming days due to the large number of demonstrations planned along major highways. Fuel shortages are continuing in the city of Cali amid the unrest.

Further clashes between demonstrators and security forces are likely. Police and military personnel could deploy water cannons and tear gas to disperse protesters. The use of live ammunition cannot be ruled out. Associated labor strikes may limit services in public offices, healthcare facilities, and essential businesses. Acts of looting and vandalism are likely, especially during hours of darkness.

Context

The unrest began on April 28 in opposition to a tax reform bill supported by President Ivan Duque's administration. While the government ultimately withdrew the draft law, protests have continued against other government policies, including the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, among other issues.

President Duque and leaders of the National Strike Committee have held several meetings in mid-May. While some initial agreements have been made, leaders of the protests say they will continue calling for demonstrations while also asking people to refrain from violent actions.

Advice

Avoid all protests. Do not attempt to cross any protester roadblocks; allow police to clear them before proceeding. Monitor local media for updates on the status of roads, as protest locations may not be announced in advance. Exit the area at the first sign of any confrontation.