Colombia: Nationwide protests and strikes to continue through at least the end of May /update 7

Event

Disruptive anti-government protests, that erupted in areas across Colombia during late April, will likely continue through at least the end of May. Demonstrations, mostly led by unions, students, indigenous organizations and agricultural workers, have taken place in all major cities nationwide, with thousands of protesters frequently blocking major roads, marching on government buildings, and clashing with security forces; dozens of demonstrations continue to materialize unannounced every day. Members of the National Strike Committee (Comite Nacional del Paro), an umbrella organization that has led the demonstrations, have called for new nationwide protests May 26 and 28, to commemorate one month of protest action by the movement.

Clashes between demonstrators and police, as well as between demonstrators and armed civilians, and acts of looting and arson continue to occur, although less frequently than during the initial days of the unrest. Two demonstrators were shot and killed early May 21 in Tulua, Valle del Cauca department, while they were blocking a highway. Valle del Cauca department, including its capital city Cali, has been the most affected by violence since the beginning of the protests.

Authorities continue to report dozens of roadblocks throughout the country, which are affecting most major metropolitan areas, and impacting the distribution of fuel, medicines, and other basic goods.

In all, the Attorney General's Office has recorded 42 people killed in the unrest, 15 of which are directly related to the protests; more than 900 civilians and 900 police officers have been injured. Human rights organizations have recorded 51 killings, and more than 2,300 people injured. Additionally, hundreds of vehicles, private businesses, government offices, and police stations have been set ablaze or otherwise vandalized by demonstrators.

Protests will likely continue to take place in major squares, outside government buildings, and along major thoroughfares. Large cities and intercity highways continue to be the areas most affected by the unrest. In Bogota, demonstrations have largely focused on Plaza de Bolivar. Frequent roadblocks and clashes have also been reported in Bosa, Usme, and Tunjuelito, as well as along multiple roads on the outskirts of the capital.

In Cali, southern areas of the city, including the Ciudad Jardin and La Luna neighborhoods, as well as Siloe in the west, have reported most of the protest activity; however, demonstrations have been widespread. In Medellin, protests occur routinely at Parque de los Deseos, as well as in the Robledo neighborhood and near university buildings. In Barranquilla, multiple rallies have occurred in Plaza de la Paz. There have also been related demonstrations, clashes, and roadblocks in Cundinamarca, Caldas, Santander, Norte de Santander, and Boyaca.

Shortages of basic goods remain possible in the coming days due to the large number of demonstrations planned along major highways. Fuel shortages are also likely.

Further clashes between demonstrators and security forces are likely. Police and military personnel could deploy water cannon and tear gas to disperse protesters. The use of live ammunition cannot be ruled out. Associated labor strikes may limit services in public offices, healthcare facilities, and essential businesses. Acts of looting and vandalism are likely, especially after dark.

Context

The unrest began on April 28 in opposition to a tax reform bill supported by President Ivan Duque's administration. While the government ultimately withdrew the draft law, protests have continued against other government policies, including the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, among other issues.

President Duque and leaders of the National Strike Committee have held several meetings in mid-May. While some initial agreements have been made, leaders of the protests say they will continue calling for demonstrations while also asking people to refrain from violent actions.

Advice

Avoid all protests. Do not attempt to cross any protester roadblocks; allow police to clear them before proceeding. Monitor local media for updates on the status of roads, as protest locations may not be announced in advance. Exit the area at the first sign of any confrontation.