Africa: Muslims in Sub-Saharan Africa to mark Ashura regionwide Aug. 18-19

Event

Shi'a Muslims throughout Sub-Saharan Africa region will commemorate Ashura Aug. 18-19; the exact dates, which depend on local lunar sightings, may vary by country. Religious processions and commemorations are likely in areas with a significant Shi'a Muslim population. Government offices, private businesses, and financial institutions will likely close in areas with large Shi'a populations, such as Zanzibar (Tanzania) and Nigeria, for the duration of the observance.

Mourning processions causing significant transport disruptions are likely leading up to and during Ashura in countries with sizable Muslim populations, including Nigeria and Tanzania (Zanzibar). In most regions, the commemorations will occur without incident, although attacks by Boko Haram members cannot be ruled out in Nigeria. Ground travel disruptions are likely near all processions.

Measures to halt the spread of COVID-19, such as domestic and international travel restrictions, movement controls, and bans on public gatherings, will likely impact holiday observances. Authorities may enhance monitoring and enforcement of COVID-19 restrictions.

Context

Muharram is the first month of the lunar Islamic Hijrah calendar, and Ashura is a national holiday observed by Sunni and Shi'a Muslims. While many Sunnis fast and celebrate the day as a particularly auspicious time based on various Quranic verses, Ashura is much more important to Shi'a Muslims, who observe it as the anniversary of the martyrdom of Hussein ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in Iraq in 680 CE (61 AH). His death eventually led to the schism between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims. Shi'a Muslims hold marches and re-enact Hussein's death; followers consider him the rightful heir to the Caliphate during his lifetime.

Advice

Confirm all business appointments, as well as travel and hotel reservations, particularly in Nigeria and Tanzania. Processions typically follow fixed, approved routes; allow additional driving time if operating near a commemoration march or event. Limit photography and avoid sensitive topics of discussion, including religious and political issues.