Nigeria: Armed attack on market in Sokoto State leaves at least 43 people dead Oct. 17

Event

Unidentified gunmen assaulted a weekly market in the Goronyo Local Government Area (LGA) of Sokoto State, Oct. 17, killing at least 43 people and leaving an unspecified number of others wounded. Preliminary reports indicate that the assailants initially surrounded the targeted location and overpowered local police before opening fire on shoppers and traders.

Military units stationed in Sokoto State will almost certainly respond by conducting security operations over the coming days in an effort to locate and neutralize the attackers. The incident comes only five days after residents of Goronyo took to the streets to protest increasing insecurity; further acts of civil unrest are possible in the wake of this most recent attack.

Context

The latest violence highlights the persistent insecurity in northern Nigeria in 2021 which has resulted in hundreds of casualties. Communal violence and banditry, motivated by conflict over access to resources and long-standing grievances, are common. Authorities have sought to contain the violence by imposing telecommunication restrictions and movement restrictive measures in response; however, the large area and insufficient state resources negate any meaningful reduction in tensions and associated conflict. Further violence is likely.

Advice

Heed the directives of local authorities and carry personal identification documents. Exercise a high degree of vigilance due to the pervasive insecurity. If operating in the area over the long term, do not discuss plans or travel routes publicly, vary routes and times of travel, and ensure the use of secure transport. Maintain contact with your diplomatic representation.