Burkina Faso: President Roch Kabore reportedly detained amid ongoing mutinies Jan. 24 /update 1

Event

President Roch Kabore has reportedly been detained at a military camp Jan. 24 amid ongoing mutinies. The report follows heavy gunfire heard near Kabore's residence earlier in the day. Mutining soldiers are also reportedly stationed in front of the National TV building in Ouagadougou as of Jan. 24. The US Embassy in Ouagadougou issued a security alert Jan. 24 noting that the embassy was closed due to "the uncertainty of ongoing security concerns throughout Ouagadougou."

Authorities initially implemented a nationwide 20:00-05:30 curfew Jan. 23-Jan. 24 in response to earlier unrest and mutinies at several military bases across the country. The curfew could be extended in response to local developments. Authorities also suspended mobile internet services earlier Jan. 23, and it is unclear when they will be restored. The government initially denied reports of a coup attempt and said that the situation was contained. Soldiers are demanding more resources and changes to the country's military leadership.

An increased security presence is almost certain in the coming hours and days across the country, notably in Ouagadougou. Associated localized transport, commercial, and telecommunications disruptions are also likely to persist. Officials may suspend international travel and or close borders in response to developments. Additional diplomatic missions may temporarily suspend operations. Protests either in support or opposed to the recent developments could also occur in major cities and towns nationwide.

Context

On Jan. 23, soldiers at multiple bases, including several in Ouagadougou and the northern towns of Kaya and Ouahigouya, staged uprisings; security forces also forcibly dispersed civilians demonstrating in support of mutinying soldiers in the capital. The recent developments are indicative of growing pressure on the Burkinabe government over its failure to stem militant violence in the country. A notable attack near a gold mine in Inata, Soum Province Nov. 14, left approximately 50 soldiers dead and contributed to a noteworthy increase in anti-government protest action.

In response, President Roch Marc Christian Kabore dismissed his prime minister Dec. 9, which by law triggered the resignation of the entire government. However, protests have continued, with unrest occurring Jan. 22.

Authorities have denied that the military uprisings were part of a coup attempt. However, officials disclosed Jan. 11 that they had arrested at least eight army personnel, including Lieutenant-Colonel Emmanuel Zoungrana, on suspicion of plotting to destabilize the government.

Advice

Consider avoiding nonessential travel to Burkina Faso until the situation stabilizes. Persons in the country should shelter in place and maintain close contact with their diplomatic representation. Avoid government buildings, security installations, large concentrations of police and soldiers, or any protests that may materialize. Heed the instructions of local authorities; remain courteous and cooperative if approached and questioned by security personnel.