Burkina Faso: Suspected militants attack military unit in Namissiguima, Sanmatenga Province, killing 16 members of security forces early April 8

Event

Suspected militants conducted a complex attack on a military unit in Namissiguima, Sanmatenga Province, early April 8. The assault killed at least 16 members of security forces and wounded some 21 others; the attack also resulted in material damage. Reinforcements have reportedly been deployed to secure the affected area.

Similar attacks are likely in northern Burkina Faso over the medium term.

Context

In recent years, Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) and Ansar-ul Islam have emerged as the main non-state armed groups in Burkina Faso. Both groups have claimed responsibility for recent attacks in the country's north and east, as well as attacks in Ouagadougou. Burkina Faso's porous borders with Mali and Niger and the limited capabilities of its security forces mean that further attacks are likely over the medium term, especially in areas under the current state of emergency.

Militants typically attack security facilities and patrols in remote locations near the borders, though attacks on civilians have increased. Attacks have also spread to previously unaffected areas despite increased security operations by government forces. Insurgents have repeatedly targeted schools, religious sites, government offices, and security checkpoints. There are growing concerns that militant groups may continue targeting churches.

Advice

Avoid the affected area. Consider deferring nonessential travel to regions in the north and east of Burkina Faso until the situation stabilizes. If travel to these areas is unavoidable, exercise a high degree of caution and heed authorities' instructions. Maintain a very low profile, restrict nighttime movements, vary routines, and move in guarded convoys if operating in affected regions. Minimize exposure to potential targets, including places of worship, security installations, markets, and other crowded locations. Carry proper identification and travel documents at all times. Remain polite and nonconfrontational if stopped at a security checkpoint. Maintain contact with your diplomatic mission.