Nigeria: Authorities impose security-related curfew on Gudum Hausawa community of Bauchi State as of April 28

Event

Authorities in Bauchi State imposed a curfew on the Gudum Hausawa community, on the outskirts of Bauchi, effective April 27. The curfew is imposed to stem communal violence and reprisal attacks that left at least three individuals dead and several houses damaged or destroyed. Security will be heightened in the region, though the exact conditions of the curfew, including its perimeter and how long it will be maintained, remain unclear. During previous restrictive periods in the region, only those performing essential duties were exempt from the curfew and individuals had to carry official identification at all times.

Authorities will maintain an increased security presence in the affected community over the coming days. Due to the curfew, transport and business disruptions are almost certain. Locals opposed to the curfew or denouncing insecurity may stage protests. Further violence cannot be ruled out.

Context

Communal violence is often driven by competition for access to resources such as grazing areas and water. Clashes may fuel rounds of reprisal attacks between various communities, sometimes causing heavy casualty tolls.

Advice

Exercise a high degree of vigilance due to the threat of violence. Abide by the curfew. Carry official identification at all times. Remain calm and nonconfrontational, and comply with authorities' directions. Maintain contact with your diplomatic representation.