Pakistan: Nationwide fuel supply disruptions resulting in power disruptions as of April 28

Event

Fuel shortages are causing power cuts across Pakistan as of April 28. Several major cities, including Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Rawalpindi, and Quetta, are experiencing power cuts. Outages in worst-affected areas, including parts of Karachi, may last between 8-15 hours. Urban areas of Punjab Province have experienced outages lasting up to nine hours. Power disruptions typically last longer in rural areas. Officials may expand outages to other areas and lengthen power cuts if the shortages continue or worsen.

Temporary commercial, communications, and transport disruptions are likely during the outages. Businesses without backup generators may have to suspend operations. Cellular and mobile services could also be affected. Traffic disruptions are possible due to malfunctioning traffic signals. Blackouts could also cause certain essential facilities, such as ATMs and fueling stations, to stop functioning temporarily. Potable water supply interruptions may occur in locations dependent on electronic water filtration or pump systems.

If outages continue, residents of affected areas, transport unions, and political parties may hold protests and strikes in the coming days. The All Pakistan Petroleum Dealers Association has threatened to strike in the coming days if fuel companies don’t distribute more gas to filling stations. The largest gatherings are likely in major cities, where protesters may gather outside electricity provider offices, government buildings, as well as at major intersections. Police will likely monitor gatherings; clashes between security personnel and protesters are possible. Larger protests may result in localized transport and business disruptions.

Advice

Charge all communication and portable electronic devices when possible. Unplug electronic equipment that is not connected to surge protectors. Exercise caution when driving in affected areas. Confirm business appointments. Verify that security systems are working, including after power resumes. Ensure that generators are functional if operating in affected areas. Avoid protests due to possible violence. If clashes break out, leave the area immediately. Follow all security personnel instructions. Allow additional travel time near gatherings.