Malaysia: Elevated Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease activity reported through May 2022

Event

Malaysian health officials report elevated hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) activity nationwide, especially in Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya. According to data from Jan. 1-April 30, approximately 22,463 HFMD cases occurred nationwide which is 12.8 times higher than the activity reported in 2021 over a similar period. Provinces most at risk of HFMD activity are Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya (259 outbreaks), Selangor (100 outbreaks), and Perak (98 outbreaks). This information represents the most complete data available as of May 11.

Context

Before the current HFMD activity, the last HFMD cases reported in Malaysia was in 2016, with more than 23,000 cases. HFMD is a very contagious disease caused by several viruses that spread through respiratory droplets created when an infected individual coughs, sneezes or speaks. Infected individuals can also expose people around them by contaminating surfaces with fecal material or secretions from the nose, mouth, and throat. Symptoms typically appear four-six days after exposure. Symptoms of HFMD include fever, body and muscle aches, skin rash, mouth blisters, sneezing, coughing, and/or runny nose. The rash usually develops on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.

Advice

Practice basic health precautions and regularly disinfect commonly touched surfaces and items. Call your medical provider if symptoms develop within a week of being in affected areas.