Myanmar: Additional fighting between military and armed groups likely in Sagaing Region following clashes in early May /update 2

Event

Additional clashes between militant groups and military (Tatmadaw) forces are likely in Sagaing Region following fighting in early May. Recent clashes between civilian militias, including the People's Defense Force (PDF), and the Tatmadaw have been reported in Kale, Khin-U, Myaung, and Salingyi townships. Dozens of casualties have been reported in recent fighting, with local media indicating at least 35 soldiers have been killed in clashes in Myaung Township. Military forces have set fire to multiple homes in active conflict zones. The Tatmadaw has also fired artillery at structures where fighting is occurring. Thousands of people have been displaced from areas where fighting has occurred.

Militants have threatened to attack Chinese-backed copper mines in Salingyi Township, demanding the mines cease operations as they claim the Tatmadaw has profited from the mines. While no attacks have occurred as of May 4, actions targeting mines cannot be ruled out.

Authorities will almost certainly maintain heightened security in the affected areas, including at copper mines in Salingyi Township, in the coming weeks. Authorities may erect checkpoints and road closures in sensitive areas, causing localized transport disruptions. The military may suspend internet and telecommunications services in conflict areas. Militant groups will probably also continue increased patrols in the region. Violence is likely to affect transport in the area, especially roads connecting townships.

Context

Multiple ethnic armed groups have openly opposed the Feb. 1 2021 military coup and conducted operations against the Myanmar government in recent months. Additional armed confrontations are likely in the coming weeks.

Advice

Consider deferring nonessential travel to the affected areas until tensions subside and renewed fighting becomes less likely. Reach out to trusted local contacts to determine security conditions, as reporting is often delayed. Carry proper identification documents to present at security checks and heed all instructions from security personnel; remain cooperative if stopped for inspections. If operating in the affected region, maintain contact with your diplomatic mission.