Malaysia: Elevated Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease activity reported through May 2022 /update 1

Event

Malaysian health officials continue to report elevated hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) activity nationwide, especially in Selangor. According to data from May 1-28, approximately 43,072 additional HFMD cases occurred nationwide, leading to a total of 65,535 cases since Jan. 1. This is 27 times higher than the activity reported in 2021 over a similar period (2,333 cases). Provinces reporting the highest HFMD activity are Selangor (18,525 cases), Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya (8,088 cases), and Perak (5,810 cases). This information represents the most complete data available as of June 3.

Context

HFMD is a very contagious disease caused by several viruses that spread through respiratory droplets created when an infected individual coughs, sneezes, or speaks. Infected individuals can also expose people around them by contaminating surfaces with fecal material or secretions from the nose, mouth, and throat. Symptoms typically appear four-six days after exposure. Symptoms of HFMD include fever, body and muscle aches, skin rash, mouth blisters, sneezing, coughing, and/or runny nose. The rash usually develops on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.

Advice

Practice basic health precautions and regularly disinfect commonly touched surfaces and items. Call your medical provider if symptoms develop within a week of being in affected areas.