Sub-Saharan Africa: Muslims to mark Ashura regionwide Aug. 7-8

Event

Shi'a Muslims throughout the Sub-Saharan Africa region will commemorate Ashura, Aug. 7-8. Religious processions and commemorations are likely in areas with significant Shi'a Muslim populations. Government offices, private businesses, and financial institutions in areas with large Shi'a populations, including Nigeria and the Tanzanian city of Zanzibar, will likely close for the duration of the observance.

Mourning processions causing significant transport disruptions are likely leading up to and during Ashura. In most regions, the commemorations will occur without incident, although attacks by Boko Haram militants cannot be ruled out in Nigeria. Ground travel disruptions are likely near all processions.

Context

Muharram is the first month of the lunar Islamic Hijrah calendar, and Ashura is a national holiday observed by Sunni and Shi'a Muslims. While many Sunnis fast and celebrate the day as a particularly auspicious time based on Quranic verses, Ashura is of more religious significance to Shi'a Muslims. Shi'a Muslims observe it as the anniversary of the martyrdom of Hussein ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in Iraq in 680 CE (61 AH). His death eventually led to the schism between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims. Shi'a Muslims hold marches and re-enact Hussein's death; followers consider him the rightful heir to the Caliphate during his lifetime.

Advice

Confirm all business appointments, as well as travel and hotel reservations if operating in areas of the region with large Muslim populations. Processions typically follow fixed, approved routes; allow additional driving time if operating near any commemoration marches or events. Limit photography and avoid sensitive topics of discussion, including religious and political issues.