27 Jul 2022 | 09:17 AM UTC
US: Heatwave forecast to persist across south-central regions through at least July 29 /update 1
Heatwave forecast to persist across parts of the south-central US through at least July 29. Transport and power disruptions possible.
Event
Excessive temperatures are forecast to persist across southern-central parts of the US through at least July 29. Temperatures of around 38-46 C (100-115 F) are expected to prevail across much of the affected region over the coming days. The heat will also lead to a surge in power demand in affected regions, and rolling blackouts are possible where demand becomes greater than the available supply. The Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) in Texas has appealed to citizens to voluntarily conserve energy during set periods in recent days to reduce the strain on electricity demand in the state.
As of July 27, the US National Weather Service has issued excessive heat warnings for parts of northeastern and eastern Oklahoma and far western Arkansas. Heat advisories have been issued across much of the rest of the affected area. Officials could update and possibly extend the coverage of weather alerts over the coming days.
The high temperatures may result in increased energy and water demand, as well as an increased risk of heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Authorities are advising the general public to avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, wear loose and light clothing, and stay hydrated.
Hazardous Conditions
The extended period of oppressive heat and dry conditions may produce ideal circumstances for wildfire growth throughout the region. Heatwaves also pose a threat to vulnerable groups - such as the elderly, children, pregnant women, and those with respiratory illnesses - due to the increased possibility of heat stroke or heat exhaustion during prolonged exposure to high temperatures. These health risks could also extend to relatively healthy individuals during significant heatwave events.
Transport and Utilities
Very high temperatures may warp rail tracks and force passenger and freight trains to operate at reduced speed. Road surface damage is also possible, and overheated vehicles may worsen traffic problems in urban areas where congestion is already a problem. Commercial trucking disruptions might occur as very high temperatures put more stress on engines, making tire blowouts more common. Major flight disruptions are unlikely, but general aviation disruptions are possible, and some airfreight carriers could reduce cargo loads. High temperatures could lead to an increased demand for electricity, which might trigger localized brownouts or blackouts, exacerbating hazardous conditions when air conditioning is no longer possible.
Advice
Monitor local media for weather updates and related advisories. During heat waves, remain indoors in air conditioning when possible. If outdoor activities are necessary, frequently rest in shaded areas; avoid activity during the hottest times of the day. Stay well hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids. Avoid alcoholic beverages, which are dehydrating - drink bottled water or water that has been boiled. Wear loose-fitting, light-colored clothing. Cotton fabrics are more cooling than synthetics. Promptly seek medical attention if signs of heat exhaustion or heat stroke develop. Charge battery-powered devices in case prolonged electricity outages occur.
