Chad: Protests and increased security likely in N'Djamena Aug. 19 ahead of the scheduled Inclusive National Dialogue

Event

Protests and increased security are likely in N'Djamena in conjunction with the Inclusive National Dialogue slated to take place Aug. 20. Activists have scheduled protest activity on Avenue Ngarta Tombalbaye (Rue de 40 metres) at the Rond-point Deuxieme Station (Sonasut) near N'Djamena International Airport (NDJ) at 06:00 Aug. 19. Activists may also demonstrate near prominent government buildings, particularly the National Assembly and the Palace of Justice.

The Ministry of Public Security has prohibited the planned protest, and an increase in security presence is likely around the demonstration and national dialogue. Security personnel may engage in strong crowd control measures and clashes between demonstrators and police are possible. The event will likely cause localized disruptions to vehicular and pedestrian traffic. Local businesses may shutter prior to the demonstrations. Authorities may establish checkpoints to validate identification and restrict the flow of protesters. Activists may organize further protests with little or no warning after the outcome of the national dialogue is made public.

Context

Activist groups are denouncing the lack of civic participation in the national dialogue and are calling for the immediate return to civilian rule through democratic elections. The Transitional Military Council (TMC) has taken a strong stance against opposition demonstrators as a ban on protest activity has been in effect since April 2021.

Chad's political and security environment remains unstable following the April 20, 2021 death of longtime President Idriss Deby Itno. The appointment of the late president's son, Mahamat Deby Itno, as the head of the TMC, along with an 18-month transition period, the suspension of the constitution, and the National Assembly, sparked nationwide protests against the transitional government. The transitional government has suppressed opposition groups from peacefully demonstrating, and security forces have been accused of human rights abuses associated with the use of excessive force against protesters.

While recent demonstrations have been mostly peaceful, violence has impacted some gatherings. During a May 2022 protest, which had been called to demand a return to civilian rule, widespread disruptions occurred, as well as damage to French company Total’s filling stations amid rumors that France planned to install new military bases in the country. The protests degenerated into clashes leaving at least 12 police officers injured.

Advice

Avoid all demonstrations and heed the instructions of local authorities. Consult with trusted local sources for updated information on any protests as organizers may not announce gatherings in advance. Keep away from areas where crowds appear to be forming or security personnel are deploying. If clashes erupt nearby, exit the area immediately; if unable to do so, take refuge in a secure non-governmental building.