China: National Day observance to take place nationwide Oct. 1-7

Event

China will observe National Day Oct. 1-7, commemorating the 73rd anniversary of the People's Republic of China. Official events to mark the country's founding are likely around Tiananmen Square and other prominent sites in Beijing. Authorities will probably increase security in the capital ahead of the holiday. Police will likely require pedestrians to pass through security checkpoints near Tiananmen Square, and plainclothes and uniformed officers usually conduct random checks in the vicinity. Road closures will occur ahead of and during official celebrations. Subway station closures are also possible.

Despite officials' encouragement to delay trips, tens of millions of people will likely travel during the "Golden Week" public holiday period to visit their hometowns and popular tourist areas around China. A significant increase in travel volume is possible from late September. Transport disruptions may occur, as the surge in travelers could overwhelm rail, bus, and airline networks through at least Oct. 9. Increased congestion and delays at airports, bus terminals, and train stations are likely, as transport operators must ensure travelers hold a negative COVID-19 test result for travel. Poor weather conditions, common in the region during early October, may also exacerbate flight and rail service disruptions. Many people will elect to drive private vehicles, causing significant traffic on national highways, especially on days immediately surrounding the holiday. Congestion is most likely on national expressways, including the G4 (Beijing to Hong Kong), G6 (Beijing to Tibet), and G45 (Hebei - Beijing - Henan); however, lengthy delays will probably also occur on regional expressways.

Increased security measures are almost certain nationwide, especially in the vicinity of monuments, politically sensitive landmarks, and transport hubs, through the holiday period. Small protests cannot be ruled out in large cities Oct. 1, particularly outside government petition offices in provincial capitals. Demonstrations are also possible in Hong Kong. However, police are planning to deploy heavily in the territory and will likely quickly disperse any protests that occur. Increased petty crime is likely, especially in crowded tourist areas and transport hubs in urban areas.

National Day is a public holiday Oct. 1 in Hong Kong and Oct. 1-2 in Macau, though widespread business disruptions are unlikely due to the weekend observances. In Macau, the government will close Oct. 4 to observe the holiday. Increased congestion is possible at transport hubs in Macau.

Advice

Consider minimizing unnecessary trips during the holiday period. Reconfirm transport reservations, as transport providers often overbook services. Airports and train stations will be extremely crowded; arrive much earlier than usual due to delays at check-in counters and security checkpoints. If road travel is necessary, drive defensively. Anticipate possible delivery delays and consider alternative transport for time-sensitive shipments. Take extra precautions to secure money and valuables.