Chad: Tight security and heightened tensions likely nationwide through at least late October following violent demonstrations /update 3

Event

Heightened security and further tensions are likely across Chad through at least late October following violent protests in N'Djamena, Moundou, Doba, and Koumra, Oct. 20. The protests left more than 60 people killed and over 300 injured. Protesters also engaged in acts of vandalism, arson, and blocking roads during the protests. Chadian authorities have responded by enacting an 18:00-06:00 curfew in the cities of N'Djamena, Moundou, Doba, Koumra, and Sarh until further notice; the government plans to keep the measure in place until order is fully restored.

Following the Oct. 20 protests, the French Embassy in N'Djamena issued a travel warning advising its nationals to avoid nonessential travel movement in affected areas until further notice. On Oct. 21, security forces reportedly used tear gas to disperse a gathering in the Habena and Kamnda districts of the capital, and in the town of Moundou.

Security personnel are reportedly deployed across the nation's capital. Authorities will likely maintain a heightened nationwide security posture through at least the end of October. In addition, residents in N'Djamena have reported a reduced internet speed as of Oct. 23, with some districts experiencing a total internet shutdown.

Authorities will almost certainly deploy very tight security around any future demonstrations that may materialize; additional violence cannot be ruled out during such gatherings. Further security measures may be imposed if protests continue; these may include restrictions on movement, a ban on public gatherings or activities, checkpoints, road closures, and the expansion of existing curfews. Such measures could go into effect or change with little to no warning. Localized transport and business disruptions are likely.

Context

Several activist groups including Les Transformateurs and Socialist Party Without Borders (PSF) held nationwide demonstrations Oct. 20 to denounce the extension of the transitional government by an additional 24-months under President Mahamat Idriss Deby, demand a return to democratic civilian rule, and press for the withdrawal of French military forces from the country. The groups have been banned from any activity for a three-month period, effective Oct. 21.

Further anti-government demonstrations are likely; numerous activist groups remain defiant despite an existing government-imposed ban on protest activity.

Advice

Strictly avoid all demonstrations and heed the instructions of local authorities. Monitor local media and consult with trusted sources on updated information on any protests or enhanced security measures. Keep away from areas where crowds appear to be forming or security personnel are deploying. If clashes erupt nearby, exit the area immediately; if unable to do so, take refuge in a secure nongovernmental building. Maintain contact with diplomatic representations.