Chad: Tight security and heightened tensions likely nationwide through at least late October /update 4

Event

Heightened security and further tensions are likely across Chad through at least late October following violent protests in N'Djamena, Moundou, Doba, and Koumra, Oct. 20. Effective Oct. 25, Chadian authorities have shortened the hours of the existing nighttime curfew to 22:00-05:00 in N'Djamena until further notice; curfew hours previously ran 18:00-06:00. Curfew restrictions are likely in Moundou, Doba, and Koumra. Persons seeking medical attention, certain essential employees, and travelers using N'Djamena International Airport (NDJ) are exempt.

Security personnel are reportedly deployed across the nation's capital. Authorities have declared a national period of mourning which will run through Oct. 30. In addition, residents of N'Djamena have reported a reduced internet speed with the East and South districts experiencing a total internet shutdown.

Further demonstrations cannot be ruled out. Authorities will almost certainly deploy very tight security around any such gatherings that may materialize; additional violence is possible during any protests.

Context

Several activist groups including Les Transformateurs and Socialist Party Without Borders (PSF) held nationwide demonstrations Oct. 20 to denounce the extension of the transitional government by an additional 24-months under President Mahamat Idriss Deby, demand a return to democratic civilian rule, and press for the withdrawal of French military forces from the country. The groups have been banned from any activity for a three-month period, effective Oct. 21.

Following the nationwide demonstrations that left more than 60 people killed and over 300 injured, protesters engaged in acts of vandalism, arson, and blocked roads causing nationwide disruptions. The French Embassy in N'Djamena issued a travel warning advising its nationals to avoid nonessential travel movement in affected areas until further notice. Further anti-government demonstrations are likely; numerous activist groups remain defiant despite an existing government-imposed ban on protest activity.

Advice

Strictly avoid all demonstrations and heed the instructions of local authorities. Monitor local media and consult with trusted sources on updated information on any protests or enhanced security measures. Keep away from areas where crowds appear to be forming or security personnel are deploying. If clashes erupt nearby, exit the area immediately; if unable to do so, take refuge in a secure nongovernmental building. Maintain contact with diplomatic representations.