Chad: Government reduces curfew in N'Djamena effective Nov. 9 /update 5

Event

Chadian authorities have reduced curfew hours in the nation's capital effective Nov. 9. The curfew in N'Djamena, which entered into force following a series of violent protests in several cities nationwide on Oct. 20, had previously run between the hours of 22:00-05:00. New curfew hours are now 00:01-05:00. Persons seeking medical attention, certain essential employees, and travelers using N'Djamena International Airport (NDJ) are exempt.

Regardless of the eased curfew and the fact that the situation has general returned to normal, heightened security and further tensions are likely across Chad through at least mid-November. Additional bouts of civil unrest cannot be ruled out. Authorities will almost certainly deploy very tight security around any gatherings that may materialize; additional violence is possible during any protests.

Context

Several activist groups including Les Transformateurs and Socialist Party Without Borders (PSF) held nationwide demonstrations Oct. 20 to denounce the extension of the transitional government by an additional 24 months under President Mahamat Idriss Deby, demand a return to democratic civilian rule, and press for the withdrawal of French military forces from the country. The groups have been banned from any activity for a three-month period effective Oct. 21.

Following the nationwide demonstrations that left more than 60 people dead and over 300 injured, protesters engaged in acts of vandalism, arson, and blocked roads, causing nationwide disruptions. The French Embassy in N'Djamena issued a travel warning advising its nationals to avoid nonessential movement in affected areas until further notice. Further anti-government demonstrations are likely; numerous activist groups remain defiant despite an existing government-imposed ban on protest activity.

Advice

Strictly avoid all demonstrations and heed the instructions of local authorities. Monitor local media and consult with trusted sources for updated information on any protests or enhanced security measures. Keep away from areas where crowds appear to be forming or security personnel are deploying. If clashes erupt nearby, exit the area immediately; if unable to do so, take refuge in a secure, nongovernmental building. Maintain contact with diplomatic representations.