India: Authorities indefinitely tighten security in Karnataka's Belagavi District effective Nov. 30

Event

Authorities in Karnataka have increased their security posture in Belagavi District starting Nov. 30 due to concerns over the potential for incidents related to the state's long-standing border dispute with neighboring Maharashtra. The move comes in anticipation of a Supreme Court hearing on the dispute and amid increased vandalism and tensions between the Marathi- and Kannada-speaking communities in the area. The measures primarily impact the Chikkodi, Kagwad, Koganoli, and Nippani border areas of the district.

Security personnel have established at least 21 checkpoints and may impose additional measures in other parts of the district if tensions persist. Communal violence and clashes with police are possible. Significant violence could prompt authorities to restrict public gatherings and telecommunication services. Localized business and transport disruptions are likely for the duration of the security situation.

Context

Situated in modern-day Karnataka, Belagavi District has remained a point of contention between ethnic Kannada and Marathi communities in neighboring Maharashtra. The border dispute dates back to the 1960s following the reorganization of demarcation lines based on linguistic diversity. During the Bombay Presidency, Maharashtra lawmakers claimed Belagavi territory due to a sizable Marathi-speaking population. The upcoming Supreme Court hearing may increase the frequency of communal tensions from both sides of the border over the coming weeks.

Advice

Exercise increased caution if operating in affected areas of Belagavi District. Strictly heed the instructions of local authorities. Remain courteous and cooperative if approached and questioned by law enforcement personnel. Confirm road status before traveling to locations under any official restrictions. If any violence erupts nearby, depart the area immediately.