Paraguay: Elevated chikungunya activity reported in Paraguay through early December

Event

Health authorities have reported elevated chikungunya activity in Paraguay Jan. 1-Nov. 24; more than 699 chikungunya cases have been reported compared to 310 cases in 2021. The most affected area is the Central Department. Disease activity is likely to worsen due to increasing temperatures in the summer. The Ministry of Health has urged individuals to conduct daily inspections of the patio and interior of their homes, especially after it rains, and to eliminate any unused objects that accumulate water. This represents the most complete information available as of Dec. 2.

Context

The risk of chikungunya in Paraguay is typically highest from November to March. Chikungunya is transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito. Symptoms of chikungunya include fever, joint pain, muscle pain, headache, and rash. Symptoms typically appear 3-7 days after being bitten but can develop up to 12 days after exposure. Most people recover within a week; however, joint pain can sometimes persist for months.

Advice

Avoid mosquito bites and remove standing water to reduce the number of biting mosquitoes. Seek medical attention if symptoms develop within two weeks of being in affected areas.