South Korea: Various public sector unions likely to continue nationwide strikes through at least early December after suspending certain work stoppages /update 2

Event

Various public sector unions are likely to continue staging nationwide strikes through at least early December after suspending some work stoppages. On Dec. 2, the Korea Railroad Corporation (Korail) announced an end to its labor action slated to begin that same day; rail employees successfully reached a deal with transport officials to meet several demands. Similarly, metro workers from the Seoul Transportation Corporation Union canceled a strike shortly after commencing the strike on Nov. 30.

Furthermore, the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions (KCTU) has organized multiple work stoppages involving public sector workers, impacting airports, hospitals, and railways, since Nov. 23; activists seek to demand improved safety measures and oppose privatization reforms. The KCTU has also announced another general strike for Dec. 6 in solidarity with an ongoing labor action by unionized cargo workers. Additional strikes by workers from other sectors remain possible over the coming weeks. Organizers may withdraw the strike calls at short notice if negotiations with government officials succeed.

Transport and business disruptions are likely nationwide during the labor action period. Although the actions do not directly target private companies, they may impact employees' ability to reach workplaces, consignment deliveries, and public services required for business operations. Strike-related demonstrations are also possible nationwide, with the largest turnout in Seoul and major industrial zones such as Busan, Daegu, and Ulsan. In the capital, gatherings typically occur at the National Assembly, Seoul Plaza, and Gwanghwamun Square.

Increased security is highly likely near government buildings and other probable rally sites. Police may attempt to prevent or disperse large crowds, potentially prompting minor clashes. Most demonstrations will probably remain peaceful.

Advice

Avoid all demonstrations due to the potential for clashes. As organizers may not announce protest sites in advance, use caution near popular gathering sites and monitor local media for updates. Allow additional traveling time near rally sites, especially in central Seoul. Plan for business disruptions through early December; confirm appointments, road status, transport reservations, and shipping schedules until the strikes end. Seek alternative arrangements for time-sensitive shipments. Plan for delays in ground transport and processing time at airports. Heed all official security and transport advisories.