Nigeria: Islamic State claims responsibility for Dec. 29 bombing targeting Nigerian President /update 1

Event

The Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) has claimed responsibility for a bombing targeting Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari in Okene, Kogi State, Dec. 29. An explosive device detonated near the Ohinoyi of Ebira palace at around 09:00, just before the president's arrival, killing at least four individuals. The president was publicly due to visit several projects across Kogi.

Context

ISWAP militants have attempted to gain ground outside their northeastern strongholds (notably in Borno and Yobe states) in 2022 and claimed multiple attacks in the central and southern states of Edo, Kogi, Niger, Ondo, and Taraba. Furthermore, in July 2022, ISWAP claimed responsibility for two attacks within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), including against a prison in the Kuje area (south of Abuja), which enabled the release of hundreds of inmates. While the increased threat has yet to materialize, the US Embassy in Nigeria issued a security alert Oct. 23 warning about an elevated risk of terror attacks in Nigeria, notably in Abuja.

ISWAP activity is unlikely to slow in pace and may further increase amid the election cycle through at least the end of March.

Advice

Anticipate an increased security presence nationwide in the near term amid the election period. Exercise heightened vigilance if operating in Nigeria, particularly in public places frequented by foreign nationals and other potential targets such as government, military, and diplomatic buildings, places of worship, transport terminals, and public gatherings. Heed the instructions of local authorities; remain courteous and cooperative if approached and questioned by security personnel. Maintain contact with diplomatic representations.