Chile: High temperatures forecast over central regions through at least Feb. 10 /update 1

Event

High temperatures are likely to persist across much of central Chile through at least Feb. 10. Temperatures of up to 37 C (99 F) are forecast in parts of Nuble and Maule regions over the coming days. Dozens of wildfires are ongoing across the country amid the heatwave; as of late Feb. 5, the National Service for Disaster Prevention and Response (Servicio Nacional de Prevencion y Respuesta ante Desastres, Senapred) has reported that around 71 of 283 fires across Chile are not controlled. The fires have resulted in at least 24 deaths, forced thousands of residents to evacuate, and destroyed more than 1,000 homes.

As of late Feb. 6, the Chilean Meteorological Directorate has issued the following high temperature warnings across the country;

• Red high temperature warnings (the highest level on a three-tier scale): Most of Nuble and Maule regions through Feb. 9.

• Orange high temperature warnings: Parts of Metropolitan Region through Feb. 9.

• Yellow high temperature warnings: Most of the rest of central Chile through Feb. 10.

Officials could upgrade or expand the alerts over the coming days as conditions change.

Hazardous Conditions
The extended period of oppressive heat and dry conditions may produce ideal circumstances for wildfire growth throughout the region. Heatwaves also threaten vulnerable groups - such as the elderly, children, pregnant women, and those with respiratory illnesses - due to the increased possibility of heat stroke or heat exhaustion during prolonged exposure to high temperatures. These health risks could also extend to relatively healthy individuals during significant heatwave events. In addition to significantly impacting athletes and those who work outdoors, high temperatures can cause problems for people using mass transit. The lack of air conditioning and cramped vehicles during rush hour may lead to some passengers' hospitalization.

Transport and Utilities
Very high temperatures may damage road surfaces, and overheated vehicles may worsen traffic problems in urban areas where congestion is already a problem. Commercial trucking disruptions might occur, as very high temperatures put more stress on vehicles, making tire blowouts more common. Major flight disruptions are unlikely at regional airports, but general aviation disruptions are possible, and some airfreight carriers could reduce cargo loads. High temperatures could lead to an increased demand for electricity, which might trigger localized brownouts or blackouts, exacerbating hazardous conditions when air conditioning is no longer possible.

Advice

Monitor local media for weather updates and related advisories. During heatwaves, remain indoors in air conditioning when possible. If outdoor activities are necessary, frequently rest in shaded areas; avoid activity during the hottest times of the day. Stay well hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids. Avoid alcoholic beverages, which are dehydrating; drink bottled or boiled water. Wear loose-fitting, light-colored clothing. Cotton fabrics are more cooling than synthetics. Promptly seek medical attention if signs of heat exhaustion or heat stroke develop. Charge battery-powered devices in the case of prolonged electricity outages.

Resources

Chilean Meteorological Directorate