21 Feb 2023 | 10:54 AM UTC
Peru: Elevated dengue fever activity reported nationwide through February
Elevated dengue fever activity reported nationwide in Peru through February. Ucayali is most affected. Avoid mosquito bites.
Event
Health authorities have reported elevated dengue fever activity nationwide, with more than 11,580 cases reported Jan. 1-Feb. 12. This is 1.7 times higher than the 6,741 cases reported over a similar period in 2022. Ucayali (2,146 cases) is the most affected region, followed by Loreto (2,027 cases), Madre de Dios (1,284 cases), Piura (1,232 cases), and San Martin (1,077 cases). Health authorities have immediately focused on strengthening health services, epidemiological surveillance, and prevention and health promotion activities to prevent further transmission. This represents the most complete information available as of Feb. 21.
Context
Dengue fever is a year-round threat in areas of Peru below 2,000 meters elevation; however, transmission is typically highest September-May when environmental conditions are ideal for mosquito breeding. Bolivia reported roughly 72,851 dengue fever cases nationwide in 2022, 49,274 cases in 2021, and 56,394 cases in 2020.
A dengue fever vaccine is available in some countries. It is only recommended for individuals with a history of dengue infection and in countries with high dengue fever burdens. Dengue fever is transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito. Symptoms of dengue fever include a sudden onset of fever and at least one of the following: a severe headache, severe pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain, rash, easy bruising, and/or nose or gum bleeding. Symptoms typically appear 5-7 days after being bitten but can develop up to 10 days after exposure. Dengue fever can progress to a more severe form known as dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). DHF can be fatal if it is not recognized and treated promptly.
Advice
If you have previously been infected with dengue fever, consult with your physician regarding vaccination. Avoid mosquito bites and remove standing water to reduce the number of biting mosquitoes. Seek medical attention if symptoms develop within two weeks of being in affected areas. Do not use aspirin or ibuprofen products if dengue fever is suspected, as these could exacerbate bleeding tendencies associated with the disease.
