Burkina Faso: Authorities expand existing nighttime curfew through at least March 31 /update 1

Event

Authorities have expanded the existing nightly 22:00-05:00 curfew in Burkina Faso as of March 5. In addition to the North Region, the measure will now apply to parts of the Center-East and Center-North Region through at least March 31. The curfew is in response to the ongoing threat of militancy in the country. In Sanmatenga Province, Center-North Region, the curfew will be enforced from March 5-20. Officials have stated that the measure would facilitate security operations in the region by the Security and Defense Forces (SDF). The curfew restricts the movement of people, passenger vehicles, two-wheel motorcycles, and bicycles.

Authorities may extend the curfew beyond its current expiration date and/or impose other restrictions on movement or public assembly. Military and police forces will almost certainly maintain a counterterrorism presence in the region; clashes between militants and government forces are likely.

Context

Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) and Ansar-ul Islam have emerged as the main non-state armed groups in Burkina Faso in recent years. Both groups have claimed responsibility for attacks in the country's north and east. Burkina Faso's porous borders with Mali and Niger and the limited capabilities of its security forces indicate that further attacks are likely.

Militants typically attack security facilities and patrols in remote locations near the borders; however, attacks on civilians have increased. Attacks have also spread to previously unaffected areas despite increased security operations by government forces. Militant groups have repeatedly targeted critical infrastructure, schools, religious sites, government offices, and security checkpoints.

Advice

Consider deferring nonessential travel to the impacted regions until the situation stabilizes. If travel is unavoidable, exercise a high degree of caution and comply with authorities' orders. Maintain a low profile, avoid nighttime movement, vary routines, and move in guarded convoys if operating in the affected areas. Minimize exposure to potential targets, including places of worship, security installations, markets, and other crowded locations. Carry proper identification and travel documents at all times. Remain polite and nonconfrontational if stopped at a security checkpoint. Maintain contact with your diplomatic mission.