Burkina Faso: Authorities extend nighttime curfew in Est Region through at least May 21

Event

Burkinabe authorities have extended the nightly 00:01-04:00 curfew in the Est Region through at least May 21 in response to the ongoing threat posed by militant groups.

Authorities may extend the curfew beyond its currently slated expiration date and/or impose other restrictions on movement or public assembly. Military and police forces will almost certainly maintain a counterterrorism presence in the region; clashes between militants and government forces are likely.

Context

In recent years, Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) and Ansaroul Islam have emerged as the main non-state armed groups in Burkina Faso. Both groups have claimed responsibility for attacks in the country's north and east, as well as attacks in Ouagadougou. Burkina Faso's porous borders with Mali and Niger and the limited capabilities of its security forces suggest that further attacks are likely.

Militants typically attack security facilities and patrols in remote locations near the borders, though attacks on civilians have increased. Attacks have also spread to previously unaffected areas despite increased security operations by government forces. Militant groups have repeatedly targeted vital infrastructure, schools, religious sites, government offices, and security checkpoints.

Advice

Consider deferring nonessential travel to the Est Region until the situation stabilizes. If travel is unavoidable, exercise a high degree of caution and heed the instructions of authorities. Maintain a low profile, avoid nighttime movement, vary routines, and move in guarded convoys if operating in the region. Minimize exposure to potential targets, including places of worship, security installations, markets, and other crowded locations. Carry proper identification and travel documents at all times. Remain polite and nonconfrontational if stopped at a security checkpoint. Maintain contact with your diplomatic mission.