France: Activists likely to continue nationwide protests, strikes against pension reform through late March /update 8

Event

Labor unions and various activist groups will likely continue their ongoing campaign of strikes and protests against pension reform through at least late March. A further nationwide multi-sector strike is planned March 23. Demonstrations have been increasingly widespread and disruptive since March 16. Protests are now occuring daily in Paris, especially in front of the National Assembly, and in other major cities. Clashes broke out and police have resorted to using teargas in several locations, in recent days.

As of March 20, protesters are increasingly blocking major roads, typically ring roads close to major cities, and also obstructing access to transport hubs such as bus and train depots.

Strike action is continuing as of March 20. The national railways operator, SNCF, warns of disruption to intercity and regional train services. The RATP network in the Paris region is also impacted, with two out three trains running on several lines. Disruptions will continue until March 23, when the services will likely be more seriously affected by the national strike.

Industrial action in oil refineries is starting to impact fuel supplies, as of March 20. Fuel service stations are experiencing some shortages of fuel, particularly in Marseille and the south of France. More severe shortages are possible in coming days.

Nationwide demonstrations are planned for March 23. The largest protest will be in Paris, where protesters will gather in the Place de la Bastille from 14:00. Tens of thousands are likely to attend, based on previous events.

The unrest shows no signs of abating and the government has given no indication of willingness to abandon its pension reform initiative; hence, both planned and unplanned protests will probably continue through at least the end of March. Authorities will almost certainly maintain an increased security presence near any demonstrations that materialize, as well as near government buildings. Large crowds and associated security measures, including road closures and movement restrictions, will result in localized transport disruptions. Clashes between activists and security services are possible; riot police may use tear gas or similar measures against unruly crowds.

Context

Disruptive demonstrations broke out in cities nationwide March 16 in reaction to the government's invoking Article 49.3 of the French Constitution in an attempt to pass the pension reform without the need for a vote in the National Assembly. Further protests are almost certain.

Advice

Confirm all transport reservations as well as public- and private-sector appointments through late March, including at public health centers and other government facilities. Do not check out of accommodations until onward travel is confirmed. Avoid all demonstrations as a routine security precaution and to mitigate personal exposure to any associated disruptions. Allow extra time for travel in major cities. Heed instructions from local authorities and leave the area at the first sign of a confrontation.