Nigeria: Increased security likely in Kwande LGA of Benue State after violence in early March

Event

Increased security is likely in some parts of the Kwande Local Government Area (LGA) of Benue State following attacks by suspected herders in early March. Violence reportedly erupted following the presidential election results and escalated on March 3. Casualty figures are unclear; up to 50 individuals may have been killed. Widespread property damage has also been reported. The situation is reportedly calm on March 7.

Officials could impose movement restrictions, such as curfews, in impacted areas. Locals may stage protests to denounce the perceived government’s inaction to stem the violence. Further such violence cannot be ruled out.

Context

The exact reason for the violence is unclear. Communal violence primarily stems from land use and water rights disputes between agricultural-based communities and nomadic pastoral herders and smaller localized incidents like shrine desecration. The problem has persisted, defying attempts at resolution. Such violence is frequent in Benue State, with clashes resulting in numerous fatalities over recent years. While violence is unlikely to target foreign travelers, the incidental threat remains.

Advice

Consider deferring travel to areas of Benue State where communal violence is known to occur frequently. If such travel is unavoidable, exercise extreme caution. Refrain from traveling at night. Heed instructions issued by local authorities. Maintain contact with diplomatic representations.