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16 Apr 2023 | 02:43 PM UTC

Burkina Faso: Armed attack in Yatenga Province, April 15

Assailants attack security forces in northern Burkina Faso, April 15. At least 40 people killed.

Warning

Event

Unidentified assailants attacked military forces and Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland (VDP) near Aorema, Yatenga Province, at around 16:00 on April 15. The assault left six soldiers and 34 VDP fighters dead; 33 people were injured. A local governor confirmed the attack on April 16. Aorema is located approximately 15 km (9 miles) northeast of Ouahigouya.

In response to the attack, authorities may implement movement restrictions, vehicle checks, and bans on public gatherings. Burkinabe forces may also carry out airstrikes and ground assaults on suspected militant positions over the short term. Further armed clashes between militants and security forces cannot be ruled out.

Context

Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) and Ansaroul Islam have emerged as the main non-state armed groups in Burkina Faso in recent years. Both groups have claimed responsibility for attacks in the country's north and east. Burkina Faso's porous borders with Mali and Niger and the limited capabilities of its security forces indicate that further attacks are likely.

Militants typically attack security facilities and patrols in remote locations near the borders; however, attacks on civilians have increased. Attacks have also spread to previously unaffected areas despite increased security operations by government forces. Militant groups have repeatedly targeted critical infrastructure, schools, religious sites, government offices, and security checkpoints.

Advice

Exercise a high degree of caution in the affected location and heed authorities' instructions. Maintain a very low profile, restrict nighttime movements, vary routines, and move in guarded convoys. Minimize exposure to potential targets, including places of worship, security installations, markets, and other crowded locations. Carry proper identification and travel documents at all times. Remain polite and nonconfrontational if stopped at a security checkpoint. Maintain contact with your diplomatic mission.