Cameroon: Suspected separatists attack security post in Matouke, Littoral Region, May 1

Event

Suspected Ambazonia separatists ambushed a military post in Matouke, Littoral Region, May 1. The attack left at least six people dead, including five soldiers. A separatist group reportedly called Ambazonia Liberation Peoples Council claimed responsibility. The attack took place at the border with the Southwest Region, about 40 km (25 miles) west of Douala. Officials have reportedly deployed additional security personnel at the border between the Southwest and the Littoral regions.

In response to the incident, authorities may launch targeted operations against separatist hideouts. Localized travel disruptions are likely; security forces may establish roadblocks, checkpoints, and search vehicles. Armed clashes between separatists and security forces cannot be ruled out.

Context

Separatist-related violence is not frequent in the Littoral Region. However, the threat of violence remains elevated in the English-speaking Southwest and Northwest regions as various armed groups continue to call for secession, highlighting the dangers for those operating or traveling in the impacted areas. The situation has remained tense since October 2017, when secessionists unilaterally proclaimed the independence of the so-called state of Ambazonia, which is unrecognized internationally. Various armed groups operate in the region - which is also plagued by banditry and other criminal activities - such as the Ambazonia Defence Forces (ADF).

Advice

Consult local security partners on the viability of traveling in the region. If operating in the area over the long term, vary routes and times of travel, and ensure the use of secure transport. Adhere to directives issued by local authorities. Maintain contact with diplomatic representations.