17 Jul 2023 | 05:12 AM UTC
Japan: Heatwave forecast across western and central regions through at least July 18
Heatwave forecast across western and central Japan through July 18. Transport, utility disruptions possible. Health concerns likely.
Event
Forecast models indicate that a heatwave will persist across portions of western and central Japan through at least July 18. As of July 17, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) has issued heat stroke alerts across parts of the Chubu, Chugoku, Kanto, Kansai, Kyushu, and Shikoku regions. Authorities may update, extend, or rescind advisories as weather conditions change over the coming days.
Forecast models indicate that the high temperatures are likely to persist in western and central Japan through at least July 18. Temperatures of more than 40 C (104 F) are possible across parts of the affected area, including Tokyo.
Hazardous Conditions
The extended period of oppressive heat and dry conditions may produce ideal circumstances for wildfire growth throughout the region. Heatwaves also pose a threat to vulnerable groups - such as the elderly, children, pregnant women, and those with respiratory illnesses - due to the increased possibility of heat stroke or heat exhaustion during prolonged exposure to high temperatures. These health risks could also extend to relatively healthy individuals during significant heatwave events.
Transport and Utilities
Very high temperatures could warp rail tracks and force passenger and freight trains to operate at reduced speeds. Damage to road surfaces is also possible, and overheated vehicles could worsen traffic problems in urban areas where congestion is already a problem. Commercial trucking disruptions might occur, as very high temperatures put more stress on vehicles and make tire blowouts more common. Major flight disruptions are unlikely at regional airports; however, general aviation disruptions are possible, and some airfreight carriers could reduce cargo loads. High temperatures could lead to an increased demand for electricity, which might trigger localized brownouts or blackouts, exacerbating hazardous conditions when air conditioning is no longer possible.
Advice
Monitor local media for weather updates and related advisories. During heatwaves, remain indoors in air conditioning when possible. If outdoor activities are necessary, frequently rest in shaded areas; avoid activity during the hottest times of the day. Stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids. Avoid caffeinated and alcoholic beverages, which are dehydrating. Wear loose-fitting, light-colored clothing. Cotton fabrics are more cooling than synthetics. Promptly seek medical attention if signs of heat exhaustion or heat stroke develop. Charge battery-powered devices in case prolonged electricity outages occur.
