Pakistan: Protests denouncing utility supply shortages likely to persist nationwide through at least mid-August /update 1

Event

Protests denouncing power, gas, and water supply shortages likely to persist nationwide through at least mid-August. In recent days, activists have held various demonstrations in parts of Punjab, Sindh, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces. Various groups are likely to stage additional demonstrations over the coming weeks. Such gatherings could take place at utility provider offices such as K-Electric, utility supply stations, government buildings, public squares, and press clubs, as well as along major thoroughfares.

Authorities will almost certainly monitor any protests that may materialize and move to disperse overly disruptive crowds. Clashes between police and activists cannot be ruled out. Larger demonstrations may result in associated localized transport and business disruptions. Transport disruptions due to malfunctioning traffic signals or electrical rail infrastructure are possible during periods of load shedding. Temporary commercial and communications disruptions, including cellular service disruptions, may also occur during power outages. Additionally, commercial disruptions are possible over the coming weeks, especially for companies that rely on large quantities of municipal water for operations.

Government buildings and large businesses that generally rely on private generators are unlikely to be directly affected by outages; however, authorities may force smaller businesses to shut down. Essential services such as ATMs and petrol stations may also temporarily cease to operate during load-shedding periods. Disruptions to the potable water supply are likely in areas dependent on electronic water filtration systems. There is an increased security risk as a result of power outages. Blackouts could adversely affect security protocols, including alarm systems and electronic fences; opportunistic criminal activity could increase during electricity outages.

Advice

Plan accordingly for potential prolonged commercial disruptions. Conserve gas and electricity. Charge all communication and portable electronic devices when possible. Unplug electronic equipment that is not connected to surge protectors. Exercise caution when driving in areas affected by load shedding. Verify that security systems are working, including after power resumes. Ensure that generators are functional and properly fueled.

Stock up on drinking water and confirm alternative water supplies for business operations if operating in the affected areas. Use only bottled water from reputable suppliers for drinking and hygienic purposes. Pressure and water quality may be poor after service resumes; run taps for several minutes before using water. Minimize nonessential water use throughout the outage. Avoid all demonstrations due to possible violence. If clashes break out, leave the area immediately. Allow additional travel time near gatherings. Heed all official transport and security advisories.