31 Oct 2023 | 06:33 PM UTC
Panama: Activists likely to continue nationwide campaign of demonstrations through at least mid-November /update 4
Activists likely to continue protesting across Panama through at least mid-November. Heightened security and transport disruptions likely.
Activists from several labor organizations, including the Sindicato Unico Nacional de Trabajadores de la Industria de la Construccion y Similares (SUNTRACS), and various education and indigenous groups, will likely continue their ongoing campaign of demonstrations across Panama through at least mid-November. The purpose of the action is to protest the mining contract between the Panamanian government and First Quantum Minerals. Participating groups plan to demonstrate in front of the National Assembly in Panama City on Oct. 31, followed by a march on Nov. 1 from Parque Porras to Cinta Costera starting at 14:00. As part of their action, protesters have often deliberately blocked major thoroughfares to disrupt traffic and will likely continue to do so.
The MiBus bus service has cut back to only partial operations due to the disruptions caused by protester roadblocks. It remains unclear how long the service reduction will remain in place; however, the drawdown will probably lead to increased demand for alternative means of transport. Additionally, the roadblocks have been disrupting the shipment of essential goods, such as food, medicine, and fuel. Unionized freight transport workers have stopped operating throughout the country due to the unrest; supply shortages and related business disruptions will probably worsen if the protest campaign becomes protracted.
Authorities will almost certainly deploy police to the sites of any roadblocks set up by protesters. Clashes between activists and security forces are possible, especially if police attempt to dismantle the roadblocks and forcibly disperse protesters.
Avoid all demonstrations as a standard precaution. If violence breaks out, immediately depart the area and seek shelter in a secure, nongovernmental building. Do not attempt to pass through roadblocks. Heed the instructions of security personnel.
Although the government temporarily withdrew the First Quantum deal for modifications in early October, Congress eventually approved it on Oct. 20. This attracted considerable backlash. Demonstrations to condemn the agreement have ended in clashes, with hundreds of people being arrested and several being injured. In response to the growing unrest, President Laurentino Cortizo announced that, on Dec. 17, the government would hold a referendum to decide whether the contract would move forward.
