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09 Oct 2023 | 08:23 AM UTC

West Pacific: Tropical Storm Bolaven tracking west-northwestwards in the West Pacific Ocean, southeast of Guam, evening Oct. 9 /update 2

TS Bolaven tracking west-northwest in West Pacific Ocean evening Oct. 9; close approach to Yap State, Micronesia through Oct. 9.

Warning

Event

Tropical Storm Bolaven is tracking west-northwestwards in the West Pacific Ocean, southeast of Guam, the evening of Oct. 9. As of 19:00 ChST, the storm's center of circulation was approximately 561 km (349 miles) east-southeast of Andersen Air Force Base, Guam.

Forecast models indicate the system will strengthen into a typhoon over the coming hours as it tracks northwestwards and makes a close approach to Yap State, Federated States of Micronesia through Oct. 9, passing north of the state. The storm is forecast to strengthen further as it continues northwestwards and passes between Rota and Tinian, Northern Mariana Islands, late Oct. 10. The system is then likely to intensify further into a super typhoon as it slowly turns to track northwards while passing west of the Northern Marianas Islands through the evening of Oct. 12 before weakening back into a typhoon as it tracks northeastwards away from the islands through the evening of Oct. 14. Some uncertainty remains in the track and intensity forecast, and significant changes could occur in the coming days.

The US National Weather Service has issued typhoon warnings for Tinian and Saipan, tropical storm warnings and typhoon watches for Rota and Guam, and tropical storm watches for Agrihan, Anatahan, Pagan, and Alamagan through Oct. 11. Flash flood and flood watches are also in place for all of Guam and the Northern Marianas Islands through the afternoon of Oct. 11. Heavy rainfall of 20-35 cm (8-14 inches), with locally higher amounts of more than 51 cm (20 inches), is forecast. Authorities will likely issue new warnings or update existing advisories throughout the system's progression in the coming days. Weather warnings could remain active even after the system's immediate threat has diminished, as some areas may still be susceptible to rain-induced hazards. The possibility of localized evacuations cannot be discounted if weather conditions prove particularly hazardous.

Federal authorities have approved the Northern Marianas Islands' request for an emergency declaration. Authorities in Guam will open six emergency shelters from 18:00 on Oct. 9. United Airlines (UA) has warned that flights between Guam and Saipan may be affected on Oct. 10. Schools across Guam are closed on Oct. 9.

Sustained heavy rainfall could trigger flooding in low-lying areas and those with easily overwhelmed drainage systems. If weather conditions prove hazardous, localized evacuations, flash flooding, and landslides are possible.

The inclement weather could trigger additional localized business, transport, and utility disruptions and render some bridges or roadways impassable. Flight disruptions at regional airports and temporary closures of ports are also likely to persist. Stagnant pools of water during and after flooding increase insect- and waterborne diseases, such as dengue fever, cholera, and malaria. Exposure to raw sewage and other hazardous materials mixed with floodwaters poses a serious health threat.

Advice

Activate contingency plans in areas where officials forecast tropical storm conditions. Heed any evacuation orders that may be issued. Use extreme caution in low-lying coastal areas and near streams, creeks, and other waterways due to the potential for severe flooding and storm surge. Stockpile water, batteries, and other essentials in advance. Charge battery-powered devices when electricity is available; restrict the use of cellular phones to emergencies only. Power down mobile devices when not in use. Keep important documents and necessary medications in waterproof containers. Observe strict food and water precautions, as municipalities could issue boil-water advisories following flooding events. Take precautions against insect- and waterborne diseases in the coming weeks.

Plan accordingly for protracted commercial, transport, and logistics disruptions in areas in the path of the storm, especially if vital infrastructure is damaged. Seek updated information on road conditions before driving or routing shipments through areas where flooding has occurred. Confirm flights before checking out of hotels or driving to the airport; clearing passenger backlogs may take several days in some locations.

Resources

Joint Typhoon Warning Center
US National Weather Service