South Africa: Further water disruptions likely in Gauteng through late March /update 3

Further water disruptions likely in Gauteng, South Africa, through late March, after utility expands warning to Pretoria and Ekurhuleni.

Further water disruptions are likely in Johannesburg, Pretoria (Tshwane), and Ekurhuleni (East Rand) in Gauteng Province through at least late March, amid an ongoing draught affecting Southern Africa. Rand Water, the province's water utility, reports that reservoir levels are less than 30 percent of the capacity. Authorities in Johannesburg have announced efforts to ensure equal distribution of water, with water tankers currently servicing water-restricted areas. Water restrictions are in place.

The most recent water shortages began in late 2023, when seven of Johannesburg's reservoirs were reportedly dry, preventing adequate distribution. The issue has also affected nearby Pretoria and Ekurhuleni municipalities due to the severe strain affecting the water network. Recent reports suggest that the shortages are affecting over 20 suburbs in Johannesburg - including Sandton, Randburg, and the CBD - as well as eastern and central Pretoria.

Business disruptions are possible, especially for companies that rely on large quantities of municipal water. Essential services, including hospitals and health facilities, could experience disruptions due to water cuts. The water outages could extend beyond the estimated restoration time. Spontaneous protests are possible in areas affected by water shortages, especially in lower-income areas. In the event of protests, increased security and road travel disruptions stemming from blockades are likely.

If operating in the impacted areas, stock up on drinking water and confirm alternative water supplies for business operations. Use only bottled water from reputable suppliers for drinking and hygienic purposes. Water pressure and quality may be poor after service resumes; run taps for several minutes before using water. Minimize nonessential water. Avoid protests, and do not drive through roadblocks that may materialize. Heed instructions from authorities.

South Africa, Gauteng especially, regularly suffers from water shortages due to increasingly erratic rainfall patterns, as well as repeated infrastructure breakdowns, high demand, and alleged sabotage. Recurring power cuts have also prevented freshwater pumps from delivering water to some localities and prevented sewage plants from processing grey water.

Authorities have regularly implemented water restrictions to mitigate disruptions. Current advisories are for consumers to continue practicing level 1 water usage restrictions, including the prohibition of garden watering, car washing, and the filling of swimming pools between 06:00-18:00.