25 Sep 2024 | 09:19 AM UTC
Cuba: Elevated Oropouche fever activity reported in multiple areas in September
Elevated Oropouche fever activity reported in multiple areas in Cuba in September. Avoid mosquito and midge bites.
Health authorities have reported elevated Oropouche fever activity in multiple areas in Cuba, with 506 cases reported May 27-Sept. 6. This is the first Oropouche fever outbreak in the country. Multiple provinces are affected including Santiago de Cuba and Cienfuegos. Local health authorities are implementing public health measures, including strengthening human resources for medical care in affected areas. reinforcing vector control actions, increasing epidemiological surveillance, and intensifying environmental sanitation actions. This report represents the most complete data available as of Sept. 25.
Avoid mosquito and midge bites and remove standing water to reduce the number of biting mosquitoes. As weather permits, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants, and socks, or use insect protection containing DEET, picaridin, or another approved repellent. Pregnant women are advised to avoid areas with active Oropouche fever outbreaks.
Oropouche fever is a disease caused by Oropouche virus (OROV) and is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of midges (small flies) or mosquitoes. Symptoms typically appear 4 to 8 days after being bitten but can develop up to 12 days after. Symptoms include headache, fever, muscle aches, stiff joints, chills, nausea, and vomiting. More severe cases may result in meningitis. The Oropouche virus may be transferred from the pregnant mother to their unborn child, potentially causing stillbirth or birth defects.
