16 Nov 2024 | 03:29 PM UTC
India: Rallies, tight security likely to intensify in Manipur State through at least late November amid recurring sporadic incidents of violence /update 33
Rallies, increased security likely to intensify in Manipur, India, through late November amid renewed violence. Exercise increased caution.
Recurring rallies, heightened security measures, and associated disruptions will likely persist in Manipur State through at least late November. Renewed protest campaigns, clashes between activists and security personnel, and related curfews continue to unfold.
On Nov. 16 authorities imposed total curfews in Imphal East and Imphal West districts, with essential workers exempted from the order. The exact duration of the curfew is unclear. Authorities also suspended mobile internet services in Imphal West, Imphal East, Bishnupur, Thoubal, Kakching, Kangpokpi, and Churachandpur districts through at least Nov. 17. The action is in response to violent protests that erupted after the bodies of six civilians, who were kidnapped following a gunfight between militants and security forces, were found earlier Nov. 16. Routine recoveries of weapons and explosives continue, with recent joint operations resulting in the seizure of several firearms and Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) across multiple districts, including Churachandpur, Imphal East, Imphal West, Kangpokpi, and Thoubal.
Activists will likely continue to stage sporadic protests across the state, including shutdown strikes (bandh) and roadblocks. Such actions have previously disrupted cargo delivery and vehicular movement between Imphal and other parts of Manipur. Prolonged roadblocks have also been known to affect the transport of essential goods, such as fuel and foodstuffs, especially to and from the Imphal Valley. Kuki- and Meitei-based organizations typically stage the most disruptive strikes. Typical rally sites include residences of local politicians, security installations, and other prominent government buildings, public squares, and thoroughfares. Larger gatherings often draw thousands of participants.
Authorities will almost certainly continue to maintain an increased security presence across Manipur for the foreseeable future, potentially imposing further internet and mobile communications suspensions, as well as other restrictions, such as curfews, depending on changing operational needs. The government has deployed paramilitary forces along various state highways to ensure unimpeded transport movement in Manipur.
Law enforcement personnel may conduct mass arrests and use force, including rubber bullets, live ammunition, baton charges, and tear gas, to disperse any demonstrations that materialize. Minor bombings, acts of intimidation, clashes, arson, and vandalism targeting rival groups, security personnel, politicians, and government buildings are possible. Kuki militants typically target security personnel near police stations. Associated localized transport and business disruptions are highly likely.
Exercise a high degree of caution if operating in or near Manipur. Keep away from locations where security personnel appear to be deploying. Depart the area at the first sign of any security disturbance. Confirm business appointments, transport reservations, deliveries, and road status. Do not check out of accommodations before confirming onward travel. Carry proper identification documents to present at security checks. Maintain contact with your diplomatic mission. Heed instructions from authorities.
Since May 2023, ethnic conflict between the Kuki and Meitei communities has led to widespread violence, including armed clashes, gunfire, arson, and rioting across various locations in Manipur. The violence began on May 3, following a court order directing the state government to consider extending official tribal status to the Meitei community, which triggered protests by the Kuki community. Official figures indicate that the violence has resulted in over 240 deaths, 1,500 injuries, and the displacement of more than 60,000 residents.
