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03 Nov 2024 | 08:29 AM UTC

New Caledonia: Authorities amend and extend territorywide curfew through at least Nov. 18 amid risk of unrest /update 23

Authorities in New Caldonia amend territorywide curfew to 00:01-05:00 and extend through at least Nov. 18 amid risk of unrest.

Warning

Effective Nov. 4, Authorities in New Caldonia have amended the territorywide curfew to 00:01-05:00 and extended it through at least Nov. 18 amid the ongoing risk of unrest. During curfew hours, public movement will be limited to professional, official, emergency, and essential reasons and individuals holding proof of air or maritime transport. The curfew has seen consecutive extensions since May 14; additional curfew extensions are highly likely.

Current curbs on alcohol sales have also been eased, but some still remain in place. Additional restrictions, such as a ban on unauthorized public gatherings and the transportation of weapons, will remain in effect until further notice; further extensions of these measures are highly probable. Thousands of additional personnel remain deployed territorywide as multiple countries advise their citizens to reconsider travel to all or part of the territory.

Civil unrest
Sporadic violence continues, with occasional disruptive rallies, prolonged road blockades, as well as acts of arson and vandalism targeting government buildings, retail outlets, and emergency vehicles. The worst affected areas include the outer regions of Greater Noumea, Bourail, Dumbea, and Mont-Dore. Fresh escalations are likely over any protester deaths due to police action, as well as perceptions of unfair treatment or unfavorable verdicts affecting detained pro-independence activists in France.

The pro-independence group Cellule de Coordination des Actions de Terrain (CCAT) continues to hold demonstrations on the 13th day of every month, mainly in Noumea and parts of North Province. Potential gathering sites for additional protests include military barracks, government buildings such as the Congress of New Caledonia and the High Commission of the Republic offices, public squares, and thoroughfares. The largest gatherings are likely in downtown Noumea. Well-attended gatherings have previously drawn tens of thousands of participants, with the reported use of firearms by some protesters and police. Security forces may use live ammunition, batons, tear gas, and/or water cannons to disperse unruly crowds. In the event of widespread violence, officials may reimpose the state of emergency; under such orders, authorities have additional powers to close public spaces, conduct administrative searches, block websites deemed a security risk, and conduct residential subpoenas.

Commercial and Transport Disruptions
Commercial and transport services continue to reopen gradually across the territory. Commercial flights are available. However, Air New Zealand (NZ) has halted flights from Auckland Airport (AKL) to Noumea Magenta Airport (GEA) until Dec. 14; similar moves may limit flight availability until the situation normalizes. Public bus services continue to resume.

School and business closures remain possible at short notice, especially in Noumea, due to the threat of recurring violence and a potential increase in opportunistic crimes.

Avoid concentrations of security personnel and people, as well as navigating roadblocks due to the potential for violence. Consider limiting movements while the situation stabilizes; remain indoors during curfew hours. Confirm road status and any available protest information before travel to and within Noumea. Plan for business disruptions and ensure access to essential items. Confirm ground transport and flight arrangements beforehand; do not check out of accommodation without confirming onward travel. Heed all security, traffic, and travel advisories.

The curbs came into effect following unrest after the French parliament approved the expansion of voting rights to long-term residents. Incidents of widespread arson, looting, rioting, and clashes have occurred since May 13, leaving at least 13 people dead, over 212 security personnel injured, and over 2,600 people arrested.