Pakistan: Restrictions and closures remain in place across parts of Punjab Province due to severe air pollution as of Nov. 16 /update 2

Severe air pollution is ongoing in Punjab Province as of Nov.16. Officials recorded the highest-ever air quality index (AQI) of 2000 twice in previous days in Multan, greatly exceeding the benchmark of 300 considered "dangerous" by the World Health Organization (WHO). Further dangerously high air pollution levels have been recorded across various parts of the province in recent days.

Due to the severe air pollution, authorities have declared health emergencies in Multan and the provincial capital, Lahore, where complete lockdowns will be enforced on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays if the situation does not improve, while all construction has been halted through at least Nov. 25. Authorities have also extended the closure of schools through at least Nov. 22, canceled all medical staff leave, and ordered all restaurants to close by 16:00.

Residents are required to wear masks, and half of office workers are required to work from home. Citizens have been urged to stay indoors, keep doors and windows shut, and avoid unnecessary travel.

Business and transport disruptions are likely. Supply chain delays are possible, especially for time-sensitive deliveries. Air pollution could result in reduced visibility; flight disruptions are possible at Lahore's Allama Iqbal International Airport (LHE), and Multan International Airport (MUX). Officials may close sections of roadways due to reduced visibility and require trains to travel slower in some areas until air quality improves.