Peru: Mining activists protesting in Lima, blockading highways in south, as of Nov. 27 to demand greater legal recognition /update 1

Informal mining activists are maintaining protest encampments near Congress in central Lima as of Nov. 27 to demand the government accord them greater legal recognition. These demonstrations occur amid widespread blockades in southern Peru. Reports indicate blockades in the following locations:

• Pan-American Highway (Highway 1, South Coast Longitudinal Highway), particularly at Ocona Bridge

• Highway 30A (Nasca - Puquio - Abancay Highway)

• Highway 3S (Sierra Sur Longitudinal Highway)

Demonstrators have used tires and vehicles to block roads but are allowing vehicles to pass through periodically. Reports indicate disruptions to freight trucking and passenger transit. The duration of the protests is uncertain but will likely depend on the success of negotiations; in response to recent activism, Congress has proposed measures to formalize small-scale miners, but demonstrators may continue pressure until the legislative process is complete.

Heightened security and localized transport and business disruptions are likely near protest locations. Activists may expand blockades to other roads in the area. Disruptions to business activities dependent on moving goods or passengers by road are almost certain in affected areas. Authorities will likely deploy a heightened security presence near demonstrators; police may attempt to forcibly disband blockades. Clashes between police and protesters are possible.