07 Dec 2024 | 09:02 AM UTC
Ghana: Voting underway nationwide Dec. 7; border restrictions enforced /update 1
Ghana's general election underway Dec. 7. Border restrictions imposed.
Presidential and parliamentary elections are underway nationwide on Dec. 7. Voting started at 07:00 and is due to conclude at approximately 17:00. Results are due to be released early during the week of Dec. 9. Officials have closed all land borders through 18:00 Dec. 8 to safeguard the 'integrity' of the elections. There have been no reported security or travel incidents as of early Dec. 7.
An increased security presence, as well as road traffic and business disruptions, are likely in the vicinity of political events and near polling stations on election day. In the aftermath of the results, claims of fraud may also inflame tensions and result in unrest. Accra and other major cities, such as Tamale, Kumasi, Takoradi, and Techiman, will probably be focal points for any future gatherings, including near offices of political parties and the Electoral Commission. Clashes with security forces, opposing rival activists, and other forms of electoral violence are possible. Officials may impose additional restrictive measures to prevent violence or in the event of significant unrest.
Remain apprised of the political situation and avoid discussing political topics in public. Allow extra time for travel amid the election period. Avoid political gatherings and polling stations on election day. If violence occurs nearby, immediately leave the area and seek shelter at a safe nongovernment building. Adhere to all instructions issued by local authorities. If traveling via land borders, reconfirm the status of crossings before departure.
The main political parties in Ghana are the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the New Patriotic Party (NPP). Former president John Mahama (NDC) and current Vice President Bawumia (NPP) are the main contestants to replace current President Nana Akufo-Addo (NPP), who has reached the two-term limit. If no candidate can gather at least 50 percent of the vote in the first round, there will be a runoff between the two top candidates.
Although Ghana has generally experienced peaceful democratic elections and transfers of power since the end of the military rule in 1992, tensions can be high, and political violence cannot be ruled out. During the 2020 election, the NDC contested the results, and at least five people died during the election-related unrest across the country.
