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03 Dec 2024 | 03:16 PM UTC

South Korea: Officials declare emergency martial law nationwide late Dec. 3

Authorities declare emergency martial law in South Korea late Dec. 3. Demonstrations in response may occur. Heightened security likely.

Warning

Officials declared a state of emergency martial law across South Korea on the evening of Dec. 3. The decision followed a televised briefing in which President Yoon criticized the opposition for controlling parliament, aligning with North Korea, and hindering government functions through activities deemed as anti-state. The government did not immediately outline specific measures to be implemented but confirmed that the Minister of National Defense had convened a meeting with key military commanders. The Ministry of National Defense also announced that the minister had ordered all forces to be on high alert.

Authorities will likely maintain an enhanced security posture in parts of the country, particularly near government buildings in Seoul and the North Korean border. Isolated security incidents cannot be ruled out, especially near the shared border. Related demonstrations may occur over the coming days. Potential gathering sites include major government buildings, public squares, and busy thoroughfares. Such rallies could attract a large turnout if opposition political parties seek to mobilize grassroots support. Localized disruptions to business and transportation are likely.

Exercise increased caution if operating in South Korea over the coming days. Avoid all demonstrations due to possible clashes. Keep away from locations where security personnel appear to be deploying, and leave the area at the first sign of any security disturbance. Allow additional travel time near gathering sites. Plan accordingly for potential localized business disruptions. Heed all official security and transport advisories. Maintain contact with diplomatic representations.

Martial law has been declared in South Korea several times throughout its history, often in response to political instability and threats to national security. The imposition of martial law during the 1980s was a reaction to widespread protests against authoritarian rule, which ultimately contributed to democratic reforms. President Yoon Suk Yeol's current declaration of emergency martial law follows accusations against the opposition party of undermining government functions and aligning with North Korea.